City comparison

Best cities for climate-tech expansion in the UK and EU

Where you land changes your burn, your hiring and how quickly you reach buyers. These are the 14 cities GreenLaunch benchmarks across the EU–UK corridor, ordered by the indicative cost of a 3-person landing team in year one.

Indicative benchmarks compiled from public sources for comparison. Confirm figures with a local adviser before committing budget. Benchmark library last reviewed 9 September 2026. Each city page lists the source and reference year for every figure.

United Kingdom

  • Bristol

    United Kingdom

    €221,070

    indicative year one · €73,690 per person

    The UK's densest cluster of climate and energy engineering talent outside London, with a strong pull for people who want to work on this.

    Bristol in detail

  • Manchester

    United Kingdom

    €221,430

    indicative year one · €73,810 per person

    UK market access at roughly two-thirds of London's cost, with strong industrial and net-zero programmes across the North West.

    Manchester in detail

  • Edinburgh

    United Kingdom

    €221,790

    indicative year one · €73,930 per person

    Scottish public funding and offshore-energy supply chains, with liveability that makes senior hires easier to keep.

    Edinburgh in detail

  • London

    United Kingdom

    €293,250

    indicative year one · €97,750 per person

    The deepest pool of climate capital, corporate buyers and advisers in the corridor, and the most expensive place in it to hold a team.

    London in detail

European Union and EEA

  • Lisbon

    Portugal

    €162,170

    indicative year one · €54,057 per person

    The lowest burn rate in the corridor for a technical team, with grid and solar projects to prove things on.

    Lisbon in detail

  • €204,760

    indicative year one · €68,253 per person

    Southern-Europe cost base with credible engineering talent, and the obvious base for solar, water and urban-climate work.

    Barcelona in detail

  • Rotterdam

    Netherlands

    €253,080

    indicative year one · €84,360 per person

    Europe's largest port and its heaviest concentration of industrial decarbonisation demand, at a fraction of Amsterdam's cost.

    Rotterdam in detail

  • Copenhagen

    Denmark

    €266,110

    indicative year one · €88,703 per person

    Small market, outsized credibility: Danish wind, district energy and public-sector partners are references buyers everywhere respect.

    Copenhagen in detail

  • Dublin

    Ireland

    €270,463

    indicative year one · €90,154 per person

    The natural bridge city: English-speaking, inside the EU single market, and a short flight from every UK buyer.

    Dublin in detail

  • Berlin

    Germany

    €272,420

    indicative year one · €90,807 per person

    The largest climate-tech founder and engineer pool in the EU, and the front door to German industrial buyers.

    Berlin in detail

  • Amsterdam

    Netherlands

    €278,280

    indicative year one · €92,760 per person

    The most frictionless EU landing point for an English-speaking team, with dense energy, mobility and circular-economy demand.

    Amsterdam in detail

  • Stockholm

    Sweden

    €286,787

    indicative year one · €95,596 per person

    The strongest climate-tech capital market in the Nordics, and the place industrial-scale European climate deals get funded.

    Stockholm in detail

  • Paris

    France

    €290,220

    indicative year one · €96,740 per person

    Large domestic market, heavy state backing for climate industry, and salaries below London for comparable talent.

    Paris in detail

  • Munich

    Germany

    €295,460

    indicative year one · €98,487 per person

    Where German industry actually signs: automotive, energy and manufacturing corporates with real pilot budgets.

    Munich in detail

Which city fits your company?

The cost of a landing team is only one factor. Inside GreenLaunch, every city is scored against your sector, stage, customers and priorities, with a side-by-side comparison and a printable shortlist report.

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